History of Nan Province

Located in Northern Thailand, Nan Province is rich in history, culture, and unspoiled nature. Originally an independent kingdom known as “Mueang Nan” or “Nakhon Nan,” it was ruled by its own monarchs for centuries.

With over 700 years of history, Nan features ancient temples, historic stupas, and remarkable Lanna-style mural paintings that still exist today. The province officially became part of Thailand during the reign of King Rama V and has since preserved its unique identity, including its traditions, language, architecture, and lifestyle.

Geography and Climate

Nan is predominantly mountainous, especially in the north and east, home to the Luang Prabang and Inthanon ranges. The Nan River runs through the province from north to south, serving as a vital water source for agriculture and daily life.

The central plains are ideal for rice paddies, vegetable farming, and fruit orchards, especially during the rainy season.

Nan’s climate is tropical with three main seasons:

• Summer (March–May): Temperatures rise to 35–38°C

• Rainy Season (June–October): Heavy rain influenced by southwest monsoons

• Winter (November–February): Cool weather, with temperatures dropping to 10°C in highland areas

The cool breeze and fresh air make Nan a top destination for those seeking peace away from urban chaos.

Local Culture and Way of Life

Nan is known for its traditional culture and friendly locals:

• Tai Lue and Tai Phuan communities maintain unique weaving, farming practices, and dialects

• Hit Sip Song – Khong Sip Si are monthly folk traditions still observed today

• Nan hospitality is heartwarming and sincere—you may never want to leave!

Must-Visit Attractions in Nan

Whether you’re a nature lover, a cultural enthusiast, or a café explorer, Nan has it all:

1. Nan Old Town

Home to ancient temples like Wat Phumin (famous for its “Whispering Lovers” mural) and Wat Phra That Chae Haeng, a significant religious site.

2. Doi Samer Dao

A romantic viewpoint in Sri Nan National Park, perfect for sunrise and misty mountain views, especially in winter.

3. Bo Kluea Salt Wells

Traditional mountain salt production—unique to this region and still practiced today.

4. Route 1081: The Romantic Road (Street Number 3)

Winding mountain roads with scenic views, mist, and charming villages.

5. 1715 Viewpoint at Doi Phu Kha

The highest viewpoint in Nan’s Doi Phu Kha National Park—absolutely stunning.

Photo Spots & Chic Cafés

Nan offers plenty of Instagram-worthy locations:

• Café Soodsan – Surrounded by rice fields and mountain backdrops

• Tai Lue Coffee House – Located in a Tai Lue village, serving fresh brews and selling local products

• Wat Phumin Walking Street – Lively during evenings with local crafts and nostalgic vibes

Suggested Itineraries

1-Day Trip

• Wat Phra That Chae Haeng → Wat Phumin → Nan National Museum → Tai Lue Coffee

2 Days / 1 Night

• Day 1: Nan Old Town → 1715 Viewpoint → Stay in Doi Phu Kha Park

• Day 2: Sunrise + Misty Mountains → Bo Kluea → Rice Field Café

3 Days / 2 Nights

• Day 1: Explore Old Town → Temples → Night Market

• Day 2: Doi Samer Dao → Camping

• Day 3: Short Trek → Return to Town

How to Get to Nan

1. By Plane

• Direct flights to Nan Nakhon Airport from Bangkok (Don Mueang) via Nok Air, Thai AirAsia

• Flight time: ~1 hr 15 mins

2. By Private Car

• ~670 km from Bangkok via Highway 11 and 101

• Travel time: ~8–9 hours

3. By Bus

• VIP and standard air-conditioned buses from Bangkok (Mo Chit Terminal)

• Travel time: ~10 hours

4. By Train (Indirect)

• No train station in Nan; take a train to Den Chai (Phrae), then a van or taxi to Nan

Souvenirs from Nan

• Tai Lue Woven Fabrics – Unique patterns and cultural significance

• Rock Salt from Bo Kluea – Great for cooking and wellness

• Mak Fai Jeen (Chinese Olive) – Consumed fresh or as drinks/snacks

• Herbal Products – Teas, soaps, balms from local herbs

Must-Try Local Dishes

• Nan-Style Khao Soi – Rich curry noodle soup

• Kaeng Hung Lay – Northern pork curry with a sweet-savory flavor

• Sai Ua & Khaep Mu – Spicy sausage and crispy pork rind

• Nam Ngiao – Spicy tomato-based noodle soup

Festivals & Traditions

• Phra That Chae Haeng Festival – Held annually in February

• Nan Boat Racing Festival – From September to October along the Nan River

• Chomphu Phu Kha Blossom Festival – February, when rare pink flowers bloom

Where to Stay in Nan

• Nan Seasons Boutique Resort – Elegant, nature-surrounded

• Baan Nan Homestay – In a serene rice field setting

• Huan Hang Tor – Traditional Lanna-style guesthouse

Travel Tips & Safety

• Mountain roads can be winding—drive cautiously

• Rainy season may bring landslides—check forecasts

• Some remote areas lack phone signal—download maps offline

• Carry cash—many rural shops don’t accept cards or QR payments

Summary

Nan is a destination that combines heritage, natural beauty, and tranquil living. Whether you’re solo, with a partner, or traveling with family, you’ll find inspiration and peace in this underrated gem.

Nan is not just a place to visit—it’s a journey to remember.